Worm Gears

Worm gears are for power transmission at 90°. The teeth of worm gears mate with a helical gear that then envelopes the worm along the axis. Relative motion is sliding instead of rolling. As the worm gear has a radial changing pitch diameter, the area of tooth shear is increased. Worm gears come in many different configurations. As tooth pressure distribution is uniform through a worm gearing system, metals with low friction coefficients can be utilised. They require heavy lubrication to prevent contact of metals. The shafts of worm gears are in parallel planes but can be skewed to meet the specific needs of the application, although the shafts are almost always at right angles. As one gear in a worm gear mechanism has screw threads, worm gears produce a smooth, quiet output that is free from vibration. Therefore worm gears are excellent for use in a variety of applications, including lifting and lowering mechanisms and conveying machines.

  • J.R. GILBERT ENGINEERING LIMITED